Dynamic Support & Resistance with Mas
"Find out how to use moving averages to identify dynamic support and resistance levels. Learn some strategies to take your trading to the next level and determine when to make trades more accurately in these volatile market environments. "
Wikilix Team
Educational Content Team
17 min
Reading time
Beginner
Difficulty
Have you ever looked at a price chart and seen a few levels that seemed to act as invisible walls, preventing the price from rising higher or falling lower? These invisible "walls" are called support and resistance levels. The only issue is that they don't always remain in one place. In today's diverse markets, these levels are also considered dynamic.
This is where moving averages (MAs) come in. MAs paired with support and resistance analysis give the trader a clear indication from a dynamic level at which the market may react, instead of a static price level.
Suppose you can master analyzing dynamic price levels. In that case, you will have a distinct advantage over many other traders, being able to see, anticipate, and adjust to improve your trade accuracy with price moves.
Before we return to the dynamic aspect of support and resistance, let's review what they are:
• Support: A price level where the buyer's demand exceeds the seller's supply, restraining the price from declining further.
• Resistance: A price level where sellers' supply exceeds buyer demand, preventing the price from advancing higher.
Typically, when looking at support and resistance levels, these are horizontal lines offset from previous highs and lows. But remember, the markets are rarely static when considering trend movement, volatility, and how many upward/downward trends may move price "zones" over time; this is where moving averages become an excellent tool for measuring.
The main difference from static lines is that MAs adjust accordingly. These are the primary reasons why traders use moving averages:
• Adaptive: MAs change and adapt to new data.
• Trend alignment: MAs will show if the market is trending up, down, or sideways.
• Price magnet: Many traders see price moving to and around key MAs as a form of dynamic support/resistance. For example, in a strong uptrend, the price may "bounce" off a 50-day MA. In a strong downtrend, the 50-day may be resistance.
Depending on the trader and their style, there are many different types of MAs that they prefer and endorse:
Simple Moving Average (SMA)
• MAs work by averaging closing prices over a set period.
• MAs work based on averages of prices, so they usually function best at long-term support/resistance zones.
Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
• EMAs assign the recent price a higher value so they react faster to price movements.
• EMAs are usually preferred in short-term trading and high-volatility conditions.
There are a good number of professionals who use both - MAs will react quickly, but EMAs will confirm alongside that more dynamic MA.
The timeframe and the MA period will determine the dynamic support and dynamic resistance available. Common timeframes and MA combinations are:
• 20 EMA - Used for short-term pullbacks.
• 50 SMA - Very common medium-term trend confirmations.
• 100 SMA - Commonly used in medium to longer-term to identify deeper pullbacks.
• 200 SMA - King MA for dynamic support and dynamic resistance in the long term.
If the 200 SMA aligns with the previous peak in price action, traders will closely monitor it, as it will serve as a significant barrier
Dynamic support forms to "buying interest" when price retraces in an uptrend at a moving average:
• Look for bullish price action (i.e., pin bars or engulfing candles) around the MAs.
• The stronger the trend, the better chance the MA holds as a support area.
• Pairing MA zones with increasing Volume will confirm institutional buying.
Just like dynamic support, moving averages also resist:
• Generally, price has trouble getting above faster moving averages (i.e., 20 EMA, etc) during a downtrend.
• Traders wait for a rejection pattern to trade short approaching the levels.
• When multiple moving averages are in proximity, they are called a connfluence zone - which is a strong area of resistance, especially when multiple moving averages are converging.
The use of Moving Averages has inherent risk of providing false signals. Using Moving Averages along with a price action technique provides an even higher percentage of accuracy.
• Look for reversal candlestick patterns around the moving average.
• Look for trend lines or previous swing highs/lows to confirm support or resistance.
• Look at multi-time frame analysis - a level on the daily chart is more important than a level on the 15-minute chart.
Ranging Markets Dynamic support and resistance are most useful in trending markets:
• Uptrends, price "rides" above MA, bouncing off MA
• Downtrends, MA act as "ceilings", price can't break through
⚠️ Caution: The downside is that when you get sideways markets, dynamic MA's do lose their oomph and can give you false signals. In that case, using static horizontal support and resistance may be better.
Arguably, the most powerful strategy is using two Moving Averages together.
• Use EMA (e.g., 20), faster EMA for quick action.
• And use SMA (e.g., 200) slower EMA for firm, even extreme long-term confirmation.
• When both moving averages are coming together, at a historical price level, that is a high-probability trading zone.
• These layers do add a degree of confirmation and filter out faulty entries. When you are filtering out faulty entries, they have a high trade success rate.
Adding Volume to your daily indicator list is another significant signal, providing you with this, which adds another layer of confirmation in a context of dynamic levels with moving averages.
• Bounce off a moving average, Volume = Buying or selling pressure increases.
• Low-volume bounces = weak buying or selling conviction, require more confirmation.
• Using moving averages with a volume spike often shows institutional trading activity — a great scenario for a retail trader.
Be vigilant when using moving averages for dynamic support and resistance, as you want to prevent making the common mistakes:
• One Moving Average = Don't just look at one moving average, and you should be using one along with several other signals.
• Trend = Arena we are looking at using moving averages, you want to be working with the trend, not working against the trend.
• Low Liquidity = You don't want to be trading in thinly traded markets — thin liquidity produces unreliable behaviour from MA.
• Too Many MA = You do not want to create a "moving average mash-up" or "moving average mess"; too many moving averages create confusion, not clarity.
Here is how it looks if you happened to be trading Bitcoin:
• You used your 50 EMA and your 200 SMA on the daily chart
• After a strong rally, the price pulls back and" tests" your 50 EMA without triggering the SMA.
• You have bullish engulfing candles forming around the EMA, and trading volume was increasing.
• At this point, you buy (long trade) and set your stop-loss just below the EMA, ride the trend to the next resistance level with a very low risk, possibly.
So, this is a patient trading strategy that leverages dynamic support to create an advantage in trading.
Using Dynamic Support and Resistance with Moving Averages is not only a simple strategy or system, but it is also a legitimate way of showing the real behaviour of the market in almost real-time.
• Used with fast EMA, you have increased immediacy.
• Using Slow SMA, you get the strongest confirmation, working with the trend.
• Combining moving averages with price action, volume, and confluenze zones signals will only increase your accuracy of information.
If you practice using this approach, you'll constantly, see more opportunities and findings where you can identify trends based on anticipating the reaction of movements in the market (is evidence), identify false signals (making evidence based decisions firmly), and having a belief in your analysis and data based cut across your trade decisions with surety.
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