The Financial Services Commission (FSC) is the sole independent statutory authority in Belize responsible for regulating the financial services sector. The Commission operates under the International Financial Services Commission (IFSC), which was the initial name of the Commission under the IFSC Act.
It transitioned to the FSC due to the implementation of the restructured authority on January 1, 2022. The Commission is self-funding, and the organization is guided by its principles, which are integrity, accountability, flexibility, and reliability.
Legislative Framework
The Commission derives its statutory powers from the Financial Services Commission Act, No. 8 of 2023, and from the Securities Industry Act of 2021. The Commission administers the Securities Industry Act; therefore, it registers, supervises, and regulates the Belize stock exchange. The Commission received new oversight powers as a result of the passage of the Belize Companies Act of 2021, which facilitated oversight of the Belize Companies and Corporate Affairs Registry (BCCAR). The Commission also regulates the areas of Business Names (Cap. 247), Limited Liability Partnerships (Cap. 258), International Foundations (Cap. 24:02), International Limited Liability Companies (Cap. 270:10), the Trusts Act (Cap. 202), and Non-Governmental Organizations (Cap. 315).
Responsibilities and Functions
The Commission is responsible for promoting the public interest and developing confidence in the financial system in Belize. The Commission undertakes the following functions; to market Belize as a financial services destination; use the reputation of Belize as a weak and untrustworthy financial centre of financial institutions; to develop and offer recommendation for the Governments consideration on policy matters; to support the provision of capital formation for economic development; to protect retail investors against fraud and other improper practices; and to provide an efficient and transparent market.
The Commission also has responsibility for encouraging systemic risk awareness, promoting the formation of companies, and enhancing consumer awareness of the financial system and investment risks.
Governance Structure
The Commission is governed by the Board of Commissioners, which is composed of a Chair, the Director-General, and seven other persons. The Minister of Finance appoints the Chair, who is the current Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Finance. The Board of Commissioners appoints the Director-General, provided that consent has been obtained from the Minister.
The Director-General is the Deputy Chair, CEO, and also the Registrar of several Registries: Belize Companies and Corporate Affairs Registry, International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize, Limited Liability Partnerships Registry, International Trusts Registry, International Foundations Registry, and the International Limited Liability Companies Registry.
Vision and Mission
The Commission envisions itself as having responsive regulatory powers, focusing on competitiveness, fairness, safety, and stability in Belize's financial sector, while fulfilling its obligations to capital development. The Commission's mission includes the following objectives: to protect investors, ensure transparent and efficient markets, manage systemic risk, and support the growth of the country's financial services industry.