The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) was established on 1 January 1971, following the passage of the Monetary Authority of Singapore Act by Parliament in 1970. The formation of MAS represented a significant achievement in consolidating the regulatory and supervisory responsibilities of Singapore's financial sector under a single authority.
MAS's original mandate was to regulate the financial services sector and act as banker and financial agent for the Government.
Over the years, MAS's mandate has expanded dramatically. In April 1977, MAS assumed responsibility for supervising the insurance industry, followed by the Securities Industry Act in September 1984, which granted MAS regulatory oversight of capital markets.
On 1 October 2002, MAS merged with the Board of Commissioners of Currency, and thus, MAS assumed the exclusive power to issue Singapore's currency. Today, MAS oversees a comprehensive set of laws relating to money, banking, insurance, securities, and the overall financial system, operating as Singapore's central bank and as an economic regulator and integrator.