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Geopolitical tensions drive March surge in institutional FX trading volumes

Institutional foreign exchange trading activity rose sharply in March 2026 across major platforms as a stronger U.S. dollar and safe-haven flows pushed volumes higher. FXSpotStream, Cboe FX, 360T, Euronext FX and Tokyo Financial Exchange all reported their strongest or significantly higher monthly volumes of the year.

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Market performance chart Q1 2026

Institutional foreign exchange trading activity rose sharply across major platforms in March, with most venues reporting their strongest monthly readings of 2026. A rally in the U.S. dollar, driven by geopolitical risk and safe-haven flows, helped pull volumes higher across the global FX market.

FXSpotStream posts highest 2026 average daily volume

FXSpotStream, the multibank liquidity aggregation service, reported total average daily volume (ADV) of $173.60 billion in March, up 14.5% from $151.69 billion in February. This marked the platform's highest monthly reading of the year. Spot ADV reached $127.92 billion, rebounding from $105.61 billion in the prior month, while the "other products" category contributed $45.68 billion, roughly in line with recent months. The platform operated across 22 trading days in March compared with 20 in February, but the increase in daily averages, not just totals, indicates a genuine improvement in activity.

Cboe FX records strongest month of 2026

Cboe FX reported total spot volumes of $1.638 trillion in March across 22 trading days, with ADV of $74.47 billion. This compared with $59.67 billion in February and $63.30 billion in January, making March the strongest month of 2026 so far for the platform. The year-on-year comparison was also notable: in March 2025, Cboe FX's daily average stood at $52.1 billion, placing the latest reading roughly 43% above year-ago levels.

Dollar rally and risk aversion underpin market moves

The Bloomberg Dollar Index gained around 3% over the course of March, reaching a four-month high by month-end. The euro and yen each fell close to 3%, while emerging market currencies saw steeper declines, with the Korean won down 6.2% and the Swedish krona losing 5.4% against the dollar. Safe-haven demand underpinned much of the move, as escalating tensions in the Middle East, including fears of a broader Iran conflict, weighed on global risk appetite. The VIX volatility gauge traded above the 30-level at points during the month, and oil prices climbed sharply, with Brent approaching levels not seen in several months.

360T, Euronext FX and TFX also see stronger flows

Deutsche Börse's 360T platform recorded total March volumes of $1.076 trillion, with ADV of $48.93 billion, up from $39.91 billion in February, a gain of roughly 23% month-on-month. Euronext FX processed total volumes of $873.7 billion in March, with ADV of $39.71 billion, an increase from February's $31.1 billion and the platform's strongest daily average of 2026.

The Tokyo Financial Exchange's Click 365 platform reported 1,983,915 contracts in March, up 12.6% from February, with ADV of 90,180 contracts. On a year-on-year basis, however, Click 365 volumes were down 11.3%, reflecting particularly strong comparables from early 2025.

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360T’s ADV rose to $48.93 billion, Euronext FX’s ADV climbed to $39.71 billion, and Tokyo Financial Exchange’s Click 365 ADV reached 90,180 contracts, though Click 365 was down 11.3% year-on-year.
Cboe FX recorded total spot volumes of $1.638 trillion in March 2026, with average daily volume of $74.47 billion, about 43% higher than its March 2025 daily average.
A roughly 3% rise in the Bloomberg Dollar Index, declines in major and emerging market currencies, elevated volatility and Middle East tensions contributed to increased FX trading activity.
FXSpotStream reported average daily volume of $173.60 billion in March 2026, up 14.5% from February, with spot ADV rising to $127.92 billion and its highest monthly reading of the year.

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