Wikilix - Broker Reviews & Analysis

Your trusted platform for comprehensive broker reviews, analysis, and trading education. Making informed trading decisions through transparency and community insights.

Trusted by 50,000+ traders worldwide

Quick Links

  • About
  • Contact us
  • Regulators
  • Licence lookup
  • Education
  • Privacy Policy
  • Editorial Policy

Resources

  • All Brokers
  • Top Brokers
  • Scam Alerts
  • News
  • Spread Meter

Connect With Us

info@wikilix.com
support@wikilix.com
Secure & Encrypted
Global Broker Coverage

Broker categories

  • Tier 1 regulated
  • Tier 2 regulated
  • Tier 3 regulated
  • Tier 4 regulated
  • Onshore brokers
  • Offshore brokers
  • Unregulated brokers
  • Brokers by country
  • Broker rankings
© 2026 Wikilix. All Rights Reserved.

Trading involves risk. Please consider your investment objectives and risk tolerance before trading.

Wikilix
  • Home
  • Broker
  • Rankings
  • Regulators
  • Learn
  • Insights
  • Prop Firms
Contact us
Wikilix
Wikilix
Contact us

Browse

  • Home
  • Learn

Follow us

  1. Regulators
  2. /
  3. VFSC
Regulator record

VFSCVanuatu Financial Services Commission

Tier 4 offshore regulator in Vanuatu, rated 30 of 100 on the Wikilix scale.

Official website

Wikilix rating

VFSC on the Wikilix scale

Updated Aug 7, 2026
Vanuatu Financial Services Commission logo

30/ 100

Six measures, each out of 100, averaged.

Tier 4Transparency lowGovernment body
  • Licence value40
  • Regulatory framework40
  • Institutional strength40
  • Risk management40
  • Investment protection20
  • Client fund insurance0

Each measure is Wikilix's own assessment of the regulator, out of 100.

  1. AboutAbout
  2. Client protectionClient protection
  3. Licensing termsLicensing terms
  4. From the documentsFrom the documents
  5. Licensed brokersLicensed brokers
Filed under
  • 🏅Tier 4 regulated
  • 🏝️Offshore
  • Vanuatu
The regulator
Updated Aug 7, 2026

About VFSC

The Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (VFSC) licenses financial dealers under the Financial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70]. Getting a principal's licence costs VT 50,000 to apply plus VT 100,000 on grant, per class, then VT 100,000 each year, and the Commissioner holds a VT 5,000,000 deposit from every principal licensee. Four classes, A to D, set what a dealer may trade in, and the published licensee list names each firm with its class and status. A client complains to the firm first, and VFSC takes the complaint after three unresolved attempts.

Tier 4
Brokers on the recordBrokers on the Wikilix record holding at least one licence or registration from this regulator.
62
Compensation capWhat a client can recover from the regulator's compensation scheme if a licensed firm fails, as the regulator's own record states it.
None
Retail leverage capThe highest leverage the regime allows a retail client, as recorded for this regulator.
1:997
Cost of a licenceWhat the regulator's record gives as the cost of obtaining a licence, including setup where stated.
USD 5,000–10,000

The Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (VFSC) was formally established in December 1993, following the passage of the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission Act 1993 (No. 35 of 1993) by the Vanuatu Parliament.

Before it was established as a standalone commission, the VFSC functioned as the Registrar of Companies and the Official Receivership Department of the Treasury from 1971 under the previous British Administration. When Vanuatu became an independent nation in July 1980, the functions reverted to the Ministry of Finance and Economic Management. 

Over time, the VFSC transitioned into a regulatory body structured into four divisions: Corporate Services, Legal Enforcement & Insolvency, Supervision, and Registration.All divisions collaborate to meet the growing responsibilities of the Commission in a rapidly evolving financial sector. 

 

Core Mandate and Functions 

The primary role of the VFSC is to have an efficient and effective registry and to regulate and supervise the non-deposit-taking financial services sector. The VFSC must promote Vanuatu's financial industries internationally and shield Vanuatu's reputation against undesirable, noncompliant, or high-risk business operators. 

To accomplish this overall, the Commission pursues the main objective in alignment with: 

• Regulating financial services consistent with local legislation and International obligations and standards. 

• Supervising regulated entities to uphold compliance. 

• Promoting Vanuatu as an attractive and reputable place for doing business in the financial sector. 

• Ensuring the maintenance of legislative frameworks for best practice and innovation in the sector. 

Strategic Direction and Vision 

The VFSC aims for the financial centre of Vanuatu to be recognised internationally for its robust regulatory standards and attractive business jurisdiction. The Commission's short to medium-term strategy will highlight several outcomes, namely: 

• Building a globally respected financial hub 

• Aligning Vanuatu's regulatory frameworks with accepted international best practice 

• Facilitating modern financing arrangements using appropriate legislative arrangements 

• Openness and productive collaboration between the Commission and the financial sector 

• Contributing to government income through equitable and efficient fee collection. 

Corporate Objectives 

To achieve the strategic goals set out by the Commission, the VFSC will focus attention on the agreed core organizational priorities: 

• Teamwork and collaboration – promoting a culture that acknowledges the responsibility of each role and the value of improving collective outcomes. 

• Customer service excellence – finding a balance between meeting client needs and fair, transparent regulation. 

• Staffing development – where appropriate, grow capable and skilled employees.In particular, invest in staff training and ensure that each department has adequate resources. 

• Legislative improvement – continuing to improve the legislative framework of regulations, ensuring agencies work quickly, comprehensively, and modern together with effective industry oversight. 

• Technology advance – continuing build up or online operations to improve access for all clients and services. 

• Industry compliance – explore new measures to develop high levels of compliance. 

• International promotion - keep strengthening Vanuatu's reputation as an acceptable, reliable jurisdiction for financial services. 

 

Commitment to Development 

The VFSC appreciates the unique and considerable advantages a growing and well-regulated financial services sector can bring to Vanuatu's economy. The Commission, through strategic direction, clear objectives, and a commitment to recognized regulatory excellence, is dedicated to fostering a financial environment conducive to local economic growth, supported by trusted international participation. 

 

On the record

Established
1993
Country
Vanuatu
Oversight
Government body
Transparency
Low
Public register
Published
Website
vfsc.vu
Phone
4008737110
Email
registrar@vfsc.vu
Protection check

What a licence from VFSC protects

No compensation scheme is recorded for firms licensed by VFSC; a dispute a firm will not settle can go to VFSC Complaints.

3 facts on record
  • No compensation scheme
  • Complaints routeVFSC Complaints
  • Maximum leverage1:997

What is protected

Protection rests on three things stated in the documents. First, a deposit: section 5(1) of the Financial Dealers Licensing Act says a principal's licence is not granted unless VT 5,000,000 has been, and remains, deposited with the Commissioner. Section 5(2) states where that money goes if the firm fails: to the trustee in bankruptcy if the depositor becomes bankrupt, or back to the corporation if it is wound up by the court. Second, client-money handling: the Market Practice and Code of Conduct guidance says that where a licensed dealer is in control of or responsible for client funds they should be suitably protected by way of separation and identification. Third, the licensee's own obligations survive enforcement: the complaints guidance states that revocation of the licence does not remove the obligations of the company or its key persons to its clients. No investor compensation or guarantee scheme with a per-client cap appears in the VFSC documents read for this review.

How to verify a licence

VFSC publishes a Financial Dealers Licensee List at https://www.vfsc.vu/financial-dealers-licensee-list/ and it is the page to use before opening an account. The table carries five columns: Date of License, Company Number, Name of Licensee, Class Of License and License Status. Search the exact company name the broker gives you in its terms and conditions, not its brand or website name, because licences are issued to the incorporated entity. Then check three things: that the License Status reads Active, that the Company Number matches the number the broker quotes, and that the Class Of License covers the product you intend to trade (Class A, B and C are separate classes of securities, and Class D covers digital assets). Section 4C of the Financial Dealers Licensing Act requires the Commissioner to keep a register of licensees with up to date and accurate details, and section 10 requires the names and addresses of principal licence holders to be published at least once a year. Company numbers can be cross-checked on the VFSC registry search at https://registry.vfsc.vu/. When this reading was taken on 22 August 2026 the list held 66 entries, every one showing Active, with classes recorded as A, B, C or A, B.

Official website

How to complain

The route runs through the firm first. The VFSC Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints Against a Financial Dealers Licence state that a complaint must only be made to VFSC after attempting to have the issue resolved by the licensee under its own dispute resolution policy, and that a complainant can bring the matter to VFSC once the licensee has not satisfactorily addressed it after three attempts. VFSC receives complaints in person, by telephone or by email, registers them in its Complaints Register, and gives notice to the local registered agent for the agent and the licensee to address the complaint within 7 days. Where the Commission considers section 7A applies it gives 14 days' notice of its intention to revoke the licence. A complainant is asked to supply full name and photo identification, confirmation of the investment such as a deposit receipt, a copy of the product prospectus, a full statement of the complaint, confirmation of the withdrawal request, and supporting emails or chats. The Market Practice and Code of Conduct guidance adds that a complaint presented directly to the Commission will not be dealt with unless the firm-level procedure has been followed, and that a complaint lacking supporting documents will not be considered.

These are the rules VFSC sets for the firms it licenses, read from its own record. They say nothing about how any one broker applies them, or which of its companies would hold your account; that is checked on each broker's own page.
Licensing terms

Getting licensed by VFSC

A licence from VFSC costs USD 5,000–10,000 to obtain on the record and covers 6 instrument types.

USD 5,000–10,000
Licence types
Dealer in Securities Licence
Business models allowed
Retail Agency (STP); Market Maker (Principal); Provide Liquidity (PoP)
Cost to obtain
USD 5000-10000
Coverage
Most countries worldwide (exceptions apply)
Not served
North Korea - UN-sanctioned countries

6 instruments regulated

  • Forex
  • Stocks
  • Options
  • Derivatives
  • Securities
  • Futures

Requirements, as VFSC publishes them

Requirements for Obtaining a License
License Fees

The licensing process involves the following fee categories:

  1. Application Fee: £2,500
  2. Fees for Changing Business Scope or Activities: Applicable based on the change requested.
  3. Annual Fees: Ongoing fees to maintain compliance with regulatory obligations.
Office Requirements

To obtain a license, businesses must:

  • Register a company in the United Kingdom or
  • Conduct business activities within the UK jurisdiction.
License Validity Period

The license is permanently valid unless:

  • It is revoked by the authority.
  • It is suspended due to non-compliance or legal issues.
  • The company voluntarily relinquishes the license.
Processing Time

The standard timeline for license approval ranges from 6 to 12 months, depending on the complexity of the application and the assessment process.

License Application Process
  1. Register on the Connect Platform:
  2. Begin by creating an account on the FCA’s official Connect system.
  3. Submit the Application:
  4. Complete the required details and upload all necessary documents through the Connect system.
  5. Pay the Application Fee:
  6. Ensure the £2,500 fee is paid upon submission.
  7. Authority Assessment:
  8. The application will be reviewed by the relevant authorities, and additional information may be requested during the assessment phase.
Application Requirements

To support the application, the following documentation is mandatory:

  1. Historic Financial Statements:
  • Required if the business has been operational previously.
  • Includes past records of performance and financial stability.
  1. Key Financial Documents:
  • Income Statement
  • Balance Sheet
  • Cash Flow Statement
  1. MiFID Authorization for Retail Brokers:
  2. Retail brokers are required to obtain MiFID (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive) authorization prior to applying for the license.

By meeting these requirements and following the outlined process, businesses can successfully obtain the necessary licensing to operate in the UK financial market. Careful preparation of supporting documents and adherence to regulatory guidelines will help streamline the application and approval process.

From the documents
Reviewed Aug 22, 2026

What VFSC's own documents say

16 facts read from 28 official documents published by VFSC, each quoted and linked to its source.

16 facts

Jurisdiction and scope

The licence covers carrying on the business of dealing in securities from Vanuatu. Section 2 of the Financial Dealers Licensing Act makes it an offence to carry on or purport to carry on that business without a principal's licence, or to deal as a servant or agent of such a person without a representative's licence, with fines up to VT 25 million for an individual and VT 125 million for a body corporate. Securities is defined widely enough to include the proceeds of foreign exchange, precious metals and commodities, and future contracts and derivative products including futures and options. The regime attaches to the Vanuatu-licensed entity and its Vanuatu operation: licensees must operate from an office in Vanuatu, executives and managers are expected to be resident in Vanuatu for at least six months in any one year, and a resident manager licence is the alternative to a full physical presence. The Act does not set retail leverage caps, and none of the documents read here states one.

Using this regulator

Match the exact legal entity name on your account agreement to a row on the Financial Dealers Licensee List, and check the Class Of License covers the instrument you want to trade, since a firm must make a separate application for each class. Keep your own audit trail from day one: deposit receipts, withdrawal requests and chat logs are the documents VFSC asks a complainant to produce. Work the firm's own dispute procedure first and keep a record of each attempt, because the guidance sets three unresolved attempts as the point at which VFSC will take the complaint. Ask the firm for the VFSC-approved prospectus for the product you are buying, which the Code of Conduct requires for each product offered. Remember that the VT 5,000,000 deposit sits with the Commissioner as a licensing condition and, on the firm's insolvency, is directed to the trustee in bankruptcy or back to the corporation.

Good to know

Several VFSC PDFs are scanned images with no text layer, so they could not be quoted: Financial Dealers Licensing (Amendment) Act No.5 of 2024, Financial Dealers Licensing (Amendment) Act No.9 of 2021, the 2026 FDL Revocation Guideline and the 2023 Guideline Bond. That matters for one figure: the Consolidated Edition 2018 text of the Act states an application fee of VT 20,000 and a principal's licence fee of VT 50,000, while the 2021 VFSC guidance states VT 50,000 and VT 100,000, and the amendment that changed them could not be read directly. The fees stated in this review are the ones in the 2021 guidance. No compensation scheme rules, no complaints deadline expressed in days for the client, and no leverage rule were found in the VFSC documents read. Two corpus files (a Business Names Regulation Order and one untitled PDF) returned no extractable text and are not cited. Several harness-supplied legislation PDFs (the Financial Institutions Act, International Banking Act, Credit Unions Act, Partnership Act, Electronic Transactions Act and the French-language editions) were not included in the reading context and were not read; they do not govern financial dealers licensing.

Key facts

KeyVerifying a licence

Verify a broker on the Financial Dealers Licensee List

Search the exact legal entity name on your account agreement, not the brand name, and confirm the License Status reads Active and the Company Number matches what the broker quotes. A brand that cannot be tied to a row on this list is not a Vanuatu-licensed dealer.

VFSC publishes a Financial Dealers Licensee List with five columns: Date of License, Company Number, Name of Licensee, Class Of License and License Status. Section 4C of the Financial Dealers Licensing Act requires the Commissioner to keep a register of licensees with up to date and accurate details, including directors and disqualified directors of a corporate licensee.

Please find our Financial Dealer Licensee list below.
Quoted, Financial Dealers Licensee ListRead the source
The Commissioner must establish a register of licensees and keep up to date and accurate details on licensees, including the directors and disqualified directors of any licensee that is a body corporate.
Clause 4C(1) in Financial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70], Consolidated Edition 2018, p.11Read the source

Where in the document: Financial Dealers Licensee List, table header; Act section 4C

  • public register
  • retail clients
  • licence verification
KeyCost to get licensed

A principal's licence costs VT 150,000 per class to obtain

VUV 150,000

This is the entry cost a Vanuatu dealer pays for each class of business, so a broker advertising Class A, B and C has paid three sets of fees. It gives a trader a sense of how demanding the financial threshold is compared with the VT 5,000,000 deposit the same firm must lodge.

VFSC guidance sets an application fee of VT 50,000 for a principal's licence and a principal's licence fee of VT 100,000, so VT 150,000 per class. A representative's licence and a manager's licence carry the same VT 50,000 plus VT 100,000. A firm wanting more than one class must apply separately for each, and the guidance states there is no discount for doing so.

The following application fees will apply: - a. Application for a principal’s licence: - VT50,000 b. Principal’s licence fee: - VT100,000 c. Application for a Representative’s licence: - VT50,000 d. Representative’s licence fee: - VT100,000 e. Manager’s application fee: - VT 50,000 f. Manager’s License fee: - VT 100,000
Clause 3 in Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer, p.2Read the source
There is no provision in the Act for any discount in the application fee or licence fee for applicants who wish to apply for more than one class of licence.
Clause 14 in Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer, pp.4-5Read the source
The Commissioner must not grant a principal’s licence to a person unless the person has paid a principal’s licence fee of VT 50,000 or such higher amount prescribed by the Rules.
Clause 4(4) in Financial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70], Consolidated Edition 2018, p.10Read the source

Where in the document: Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application, paragraphs 3 and 14

  • licence fee
  • cost to obtain
KeyScope of authorisation

Four licence classes set what a dealer may trade

4

The Class Of License column on the licensee list tells you which products the firm is authorised to deal in. A firm listed as A, B is not authorised for the futures and options in Class C, and a firm without Class D is not authorised for digital assets.

VFSC guidance records four classes of licence. Class A covers debenture stocks, loan stock, bonds, certificates of deposit and proceeds of foreign exchange. Class B covers shares, precious metals, commodities, subscription rights and depositary receipts. Class C covers futures, options and other derivative products. Class D covers dealing in digital assets, and may only be issued to a firm that already holds Class A, B and C.

The Amendment Act changes the licensing requirements so as to introduce four classes of licence: a. Class A: debenture stocks; loan stock, bonds; certificates of deposits; proceeds of foreign exchange.
Clause 2 in Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer, p.2Read the source
c. Class C: Future contracts and derivative products but not limited to futures and options; an option to acquire or dispose of any security falling within any other provision of the Act; a right under a contract for the acquisition or disposal of the relevant securities under which the delivery is to be made at a future date and at a price agreed when the contract is made in accordance with the terms of that contract;
Clause 2(c) in Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer, p.2Read the source
d. Class D: carry on or purport to carry on the business of dealing in digital assets. 4. A class D principal license may only be issued to the license holders of Class A, B and C Principal’s Licenses .
Clause 4 in Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer, p.3Read the source
3) Class of Licence Applied for: A ⃝ (Tick correct Class) B ⃝ C ⃝ D ⃝
Clause 3 in Application Form - Principals License (Schedule 1), p.1Read the source

Where in the document: Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application, paragraphs 2 and 4

  • scope of authorisation
  • licence classes
  • digital assets
KeyHow to complain

Three unresolved attempts before VFSC takes a complaint

7 days

Log each attempt with the firm, including dates and the reply you received, because the count of attempts is what opens the VFSC route. Complaints can be brought to VFSC in person, by telephone or by email.

The VFSC complaints guidance states that a complaint must only be made to VFSC after attempting to resolve it with the licensee, and that after three attempts that do not satisfactorily address the issue the complainant can bring it to VFSC. Once registered, VFSC notifies the local registered agent and licensee to address the complaint within 7 days, and where section 7A applies it gives 14 days' notice of intention to revoke the licence.

(a) Complaint must only be made by complainant to the VFSC after attempting to have the issue resolved by the licensee in accordance to their dispute resolution policies;
Clause 2(a) in Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints Against a Financial Dealers Licence, p.3Read the source
(b) If after three (3) attempts the licensee has not satisfactorily addressed the issue of the complaint then the complainant can bring the complaint to VFSC;
Clause 2(b) in Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints Against a Financial Dealers Licence, p.3Read the source
(e) Give notice of complaint to local registered agent for registered agent and licensee to address complaint within 7 days in accordance to their dispute resolution policies and to forward outcome of complaint only if resolution of dispute is satisfied that there is enough evidence to prosecute licensee;
Clause 2(e) in Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints Against a Financial Dealers Licence, p.3Read the source
A complaint that is presented direct to the Commission will not be dealt with unless the procedure mentioned above are followed.
Clause 16 in Guidance Notes on Market Practice and Code of Conduct for Financial Dealers, pp.7-8Read the source

Where in the document: Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints, section 2 paragraphs (a), (b), (e) and (f)

  • retail clients
  • complaint deadline
  • complaints
KeyWhat is protected

Every principal licensee lodges a VT 5,000,000 deposit

VUV 5,000,000

The deposit is a condition of holding the licence rather than a client compensation fund, and the Act directs it to the trustee in bankruptcy or back to the company on insolvency. A client with a claim would rank as a creditor rather than draw on the deposit directly.

Section 5(1) of the Financial Dealers Licensing Act states that a principal's licence is not granted unless VT 5,000,000 has been, and remains, deposited with the Commissioner. Section 5(2) states where that deposit goes if the firm fails: to the trustee in bankruptcy if the depositor becomes bankrupt, or repaid to the corporation if it is wound up by the court.

Subject to the provisions of this section, the Commissioner shall not grant a principal’s licence unless the sum of VT 5,000,000 has been, and remains, deposited by the applicant for the licence with the Commissioner.
Clause 5(1) in Financial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70], Consolidated Edition 2018, p.11Read the source
(a) in the event of the depositor becoming bankrupt, the amount of the deposit shall be paid to the trustee in bankruptcy; or (b) if, in a case where the depositor is a corporation, the corporation is ordered to be wound-up by the court, the amount of the deposit shall be repaid to the corporation,
Clause 5(2) in Financial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70], Consolidated Edition 2018, pp.11-12Read the source

Where in the document: Financial Dealers Licensing Act, section 5(1) and 5(2)

  • investor protection
  • deposit
  • insolvency

More facts, by topic

66 firms appeared on the licensee list in August 2026, all marked ActiveEvery row read on 22 August 2026 showed a status of Active, with classes recorded as A, B, C or A, B. The list is a current snapshot rather than a history, so a firm whose licence has ended drops off it. Section 10 of the Act requires publication of principal licence holders at least once a year.1 fact
UsefulPublic register

Licensee list carried 66 active firms in August 2026

66

The list is a snapshot of firms in good standing rather than a full history, so a firm whose licence has lapsed simply drops off it. If a broker's name is absent, ask for its Company Number and check the VFSC registry search before depositing.

Read on 22 August 2026, the Financial Dealers Licensee List held 66 rows, every one showing a License Status of Active, with Class Of License recorded as either A, B, C or A, B. Section 10 of the Act requires the names and addresses of holders of principal's licences to be published at least once a year.

Please find our Financial Dealer Licensee list below.
Quoted, Financial Dealers Licensee ListRead the source
The Commissioner shall cause to be published, at such times and in such manner as he shall think proper, the names and addresses of all holders of principal's licences for the time being in force
Clause 10 in Financial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70], Consolidated Edition 2018, p.15Read the source

Where in the document: Financial Dealers Licensee List, table rows; Act section 10

  • public register
  • licence status
Every principal licensee lodges VT 5,000,000 with the CommissionerSection 5(1) makes the VT 5,000,000 deposit a condition of holding a principal's licence, and section 5(2) directs it to the trustee in bankruptcy or back to the corporation if the firm fails. It functions as a licensing condition rather than a client compensation fund. The complaints guidance adds that revoking a licence leaves the firm's obligations to its clients intact.1 fact
UsefulWhat is protected

Revoking a licence does not cancel the firm's obligations

The outcome VFSC considers on a complaint is whether to revoke the licence under section 7A, not a payment to the client. Your claim against the firm survives revocation, and you would pursue it as a creditor or through the courts.

The complaints guidance states that revocation of the licence does not in any way remove the obligations of the company or its key persons to its clients. It also states that a notice of revocation is published on the VFSC website and shown on the list of licensees, and that VFSC forwards the documentation to the Vanuatu Financial Intelligence Unit, the Transnational Crime Unit and the Money Laundering Unit.

(j) The revocation of the license does not in any way remove the obligations of the company or its key persons to its clients; and
Clause 2(j) in Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints Against a Financial Dealers Licence, p.3Read the source
(i) A notice of the revocation of license will be published on the VFSC website and also shown on the list of licensees that the license of a particular entity was revoked;
Clause 2(i) in Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints Against a Financial Dealers Licence, p.3Read the source

Where in the document: Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints, section 2 paragraphs (h), (i) and (j)

  • investor protection
  • enforcement
  • revocation
Client funds must be protected by separation and identificationThe Code of Conduct states that where a licensed dealer controls or is responsible for client funds, they should be suitably protected by way of separation and identification under the Financial Dealers Act and Regulations. That is the standard a Vanuatu dealer is measured against, so ask which bank holds the segregated account and how your balance is identified within it.1 fact
UsefulClient-money rules

Client funds must be separated and identified

This is the client-money rule a Vanuatu dealer is measured against. Ask the broker which bank holds the segregated account and how your balance is identified within it, and keep the answer with your account records.

The Market Practice and Code of Conduct guidance states that where a licensed dealer is in control of or responsible for client funds, those funds should be suitably protected by way of separation and identification, in accordance with the requirements under the relevant Financial Dealers Act and Regulations.

Where a licensed dealer is in control of or responsibility for clients funds, they should be suitably protected, by way of separation and identification, in accordance with the requirements under the relevant Financial Dealers Act and Regulations.
Clause 6 in Guidance Notes on Market Practice and Code of Conduct for Financial Dealers, p.3Read the source

Where in the document: Market Practice and Code of Conduct, paragraph 6 (Customer Assets)

  • retail clients
  • client money
  • segregation
Three unresolved attempts with the firm open the route to VFSCThe complaints guidance requires you to work the licensee's own dispute procedure first, and after three attempts that do not resolve the issue you can bring it to VFSC. VFSC then gives the registered agent and licensee 7 days to address it. Bring identification, deposit confirmation, the prospectus, your withdrawal request and the correspondence, because a complaint without supporting documents will not be considered.1 fact
UsefulHow to complain

Six documents VFSC asks a complainant to supply

6

Keep deposit receipts, withdrawal requests and chat logs from the first day of the account. The Code of Conduct states that a complaint lacking supporting documents will not be considered, so the paperwork is what determines whether the complaint proceeds.

The complaints guidance lists what a complaint must include: full name and photo identification, confirmation of the investment such as a receipt of deposit of funds, a copy of the product prospectus, a full statement of the complaint, confirmation of the withdrawal request, and other relevant material such as emails or chats. Documents must be translated into English where necessary and certified as a correct translation.

VFSC will only consider genuine complaints from genuine clients. Any complaints made must be made by a client providing the details below: (a) Full name and photo identification of complainant; (b) Confirmation of investment, such as receipt of deposit of funds for investment;
Clause 1 in Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints Against a Financial Dealers Licence, p.2Read the source
The Commission shall consider a complaint only if the audit trails of the complaint are presented as facts and any complaint which lacks supporting documents will not be considered.
Clause 16 in Guidance Notes on Market Practice and Code of Conduct for Financial Dealers, p.8Read the source

Where in the document: Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints, section 1 items (a) to (f)

  • retail clients
  • complaints
  • evidence
Four classes, A to D, decide which instruments a dealer may tradeClass A covers bonds, loan stock, certificates of deposit and forex proceeds; Class B shares, precious metals and commodities; Class C futures, options and derivatives; Class D digital assets, and only for a firm that already holds A, B and C. Each product a licensee offers also needs a prospectus approved by the Commission.1 fact
UsefulScope of authorisation

Each product needs a prospectus approved by VFSC

You can ask a Vanuatu-licensed broker for the approved prospectus covering the product you are about to trade. The complaints guidance also lists a copy of the prospectus among the documents VFSC asks a complainant to produce, so it is worth obtaining before you deposit.

The Market Practice and Code of Conduct guidance requires a licensee to issue a prospectus for each product it offers in the money market or foreign exchange market, with copies submitted to the Commission for approval. The prospectus must give full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts, state cancellation rights, and give each purchaser contractual rights of action.

A licensee is required to issue a prospectus in respect of each product it offers in the money market or foreign exchange market and copies of which must be submitted to the Commission for approval.
Clause 17 in Guidance Notes on Market Practice and Code of Conduct for Financial Dealers, p.8Read the source
(c) Copy of prospectus of product or investment offered;
Clause 1(c) in Guidance Notes for Addressing Complaints Against a Financial Dealers Licence, p.2Read the source

Where in the document: Market Practice and Code of Conduct, paragraph 17

  • scope of authorisation
  • prospectus
  • disclosure
Five years of securities experience, six months' residence and a stand-alone Vanuatu officeManagers and directors must have five years' experience dealing in securities, and at least one executive must have that experience in the class applied for. Executives should be resident in Vanuatu for six months a year, or the firm uses a licensed resident manager. Premises must be separate, with their own records, staff and equipment, and Class D applicants show USD 500,000 of capital.3 facts
UsefulLicensing requirements

Managers need five years of securities experience

5

These are the people-level conditions behind a Vanuatu licence, and they set the bar a firm on the licensee list has had to clear. The residence rule also explains why a licensed dealer needs either Vanuatu-based executives or a licensed resident manager.

VFSC guidance states that the Commissioner must be satisfied that all managers or directors of each licensee have five years' experience dealing in securities, and that for each class of licence at least one executive or manager has five years' experience in that class. Executives and managers should also be resident in Vanuatu for at least six months in any one year.

Under the Amendment Act, the Commissioner must be satisfied that all managers or directors of each licensee must have five years’ experience dealing in securities.
Clause 17 in Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer, p.5Read the source
The Amendment Act requires that all executives and managers should be resident in Vanuatu for at least six months in any one year.
Clause 20 in Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer, p.6Read the source

Where in the document: Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application, paragraphs 15, 17 and 20

  • licensing requirements
  • fit and proper
  • residence
UsefulLicensing requirements

Licensees must run a stand-alone office in Vanuatu

A Vanuatu licence is meant to sit behind a real office in Vanuatu, staffed and manned at advertised times. The alternative the rules allow is a licensed resident manager running the business locally, which is why the manager's licence exists.

The VFSC physical presence guidance states that each licensee must have its own separate, stand-alone premises, records, management staff and key equipment, and a software system fully controlled in Vanuatu. Licensees should occupy separate offices with their own equipment, the premises must have direct public access, and a workstation in an open plan office would not suffice.

The intention of the physical presence requires that each licensee must have its own separate, stand-alone (as opposed to shared) premises, records, management staff and key equipment, and the software system that is fully control in Vanuatu.
Clause 2 in Guidance Notes on Physical Presence Criteria, p.2Read the source
The licensee’s premises need to be separate and distinct. Licensees should occupy separate offices and have their equipment (e.g. computers, files and filing system). A workstation in an open plan office would not suffice.
Clause 5 in Guidance Notes on Physical Presence Criteria, p.2Read the source
The Amendment introduces the licensing of resident manager as an alternative to having a fully fledge physical presence in Vanuatu.
Clause 19 in Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer, p.6Read the source

Where in the document: Guidance Notes on Physical Presence Criteria, paragraphs 2, 5 and 6

  • licensing requirements
  • physical presence
UsefulLicensing requirements

Class D applicants must show USD 500,000 minimum capital

USD 500,000

Class D is the digital assets class, and it carries a capital figure that the other classes do not state in the same form. A firm offering crypto trading under a Vanuatu licence should hold Class D on top of Classes A, B and C.

The Schedule 1 application form for a principal's licence lists the extra material required from a Class D applicant, beginning with evidence of minimum capital of USD 500,000, plus risk management procedures, AML and CTF procedures for custody services, custody outsourcing arrangements, an internal control and compliance manual, and details of a Chief Technology Officer.

19. Additional information required from an applicant of Class D license: a) Evidence of minimum Capital of USD$ 500,000
Clause 19(a) in Application Form - Principals License (Schedule 1), p.4Read the source

Where in the document: Application Form - Principals License, item 19(a)

  • licensing requirements
  • digital assets
  • minimum capital
Dealing in securities without a licence carries fines to VT 125 millionSection 2 requires a principal's licence to carry on the business of dealing in securities and a representative's licence to deal as a servant or agent of a principal. The penalty is up to VT 25 million or 15 years' imprisonment for an individual and up to VT 125 million for a company. A Vanuatu company registration on its own is not an authorisation to run a trading business.1 fact
UsefulJurisdiction and limits

Dealing without a licence carries fines to VT 125 million

VUV 125,000,000

It marks the line between a Vanuatu-registered company and a Vanuatu-licensed dealer. A company number alone does not authorise anyone to take your trading account, and the licence is what makes the difference.

Section 2 of the Financial Dealers Licensing Act states that no person shall carry on the business of dealing in securities except under a principal's licence, or deal as a servant or agent of such a person except under a representative's licence. The penalty is a fine up to VT 25 million or 15 years' imprisonment or both for a natural person, and a fine up to VT 125 million for a body corporate.

(a) carry on or purport to carry on the business of dealing in securities except under the authority of a principal’s licence, that is to say, a licence under this Act authorising him to carry on the business of dealing in securities;
Clause 2(1) in Financial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70], Consolidated Edition 2018, p.7Read the source
(a) if the person is a natural person - a fine not exceeding VT 25 million or imprisonment not exceeding 15 years, or both; or (b) if the person is a body corporate - a fine not exceeding VT 125 million.
Clause 2(2) in Financial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70], Consolidated Edition 2018, p.7Read the source

Where in the document: Financial Dealers Licensing Act, section 2(1) and 2(2)

  • penalties
  • jurisdiction
  • unlicensed dealing
VT 150,000 buys one class of principal's licence, then VT 100,000 a yearVFSC guidance sets VT 50,000 to apply and VT 100,000 on grant, per class, with no discount for applying for more than one. Renewal is VT 100,000 on each anniversary of the grant. A firm listed as Class A, B, C has therefore paid three separate sets of fees and renews three licences.1 fact
UsefulCost to get licensed

Licences renew on a VT 100,000 annual fee

VUV 100,000

The Date of License column on the licensee list is the anniversary date the renewal fee attaches to, so a firm listed with an old date has kept paying. A trader can read the pair of dates as a rough measure of how long the firm has held its authorisation.

The 2021 guidance states that a licence remains in force until it is revoked and is renewed on payment of the annual fee, set at VT 100,000 for a principal's licence, a representative's licence and a manager's licence, payable on each anniversary of the grant. Section 4B of the Act states that a licence is valid for one year beginning on the date specified in the licence.

A license issued under the Act shall remain in force until it is revoked under the Act. The license shall be renewed upon payment of the annual fees.
Clause 5 in Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer, p.3Read the source
The following annual fees will be applied on each anniversary of the grant of the license and is payable for the renewal and validity of the license: - a. Principles license VT 100,000 b. Representative License VT 100,000 c. Managers License VT 100,000
Clause 5 in Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer, p.3Read the source
Subject to this Act, a licence is valid for one year beginning on the date specified in the licence.
Clause 4B in Financial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70], Consolidated Edition 2018, p.11Read the source

Where in the document: Guidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application, paragraph 5; Act section 4B

  • licence fee
  • annual fee
  • licence term
Securities is defined to reach forex, commodities, futures and optionsSection 1(1) of the Act lists the proceeds of foreign exchange or FOREX, precious metals and commodities, and future contracts and derivative products, alongside shares, debentures and depositary receipts. That definition is what places a retail forex or CFD broker inside the Vanuatu licensing regime rather than outside it.1 fact
ContextKey definitions

Securities is defined to include forex and derivatives

This definition is what brings a retail forex or CFD broker inside the licensing regime, so a firm offering those products from Vanuatu needs a licence rather than a company registration alone.

Section 1(1) of the Financial Dealers Licensing Act defines securities to include the proceeds of foreign exchange or FOREX, the proceeds of precious metals, the proceeds of commodities, and future contracts and derivative products including futures and options, alongside shares, debentures and depositary receipts.

(g) the proceeds of Foreign Exchange or FOREX; or (h) the proceeds of precious metals; or (i) the proceeds of commodities; or (j) future contracts and derivative products, but not limited to futures and options;
Clause 1(1) in Financial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70], Consolidated Edition 2018, pp.5-6Read the source

Where in the document: Financial Dealers Licensing Act, section 1(1), definition of securities

  • forex
  • definitions
  • derivatives

28 documents examined

  • Official documentEnglish Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentFrench Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentEnglish Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentFrench Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentInternational Companies Act [CAP 222], Consolidated Edition 2006Consolidated Edition 2006 · fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentFrench Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
Show 22 more documentsShow fewer
  • Official documentFrench Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentEnglish Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentFrench Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentFrench Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentFrench Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentFrench Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentFrench Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentEnglish Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentFrench Version (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentA2222-30062017140439 (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Licensing requirementsApplication form - Managers LicenseConsolidated Edition 2021 · fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Licensing requirementsApplication Form - Principals License (Schedule 1)Consolidated Edition 2021 · fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Licensing requirementsApplication form - Representative License (Schedule 2)Consolidated Edition 2021 · fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentBusiness Names (Amendment) Act No. 10 of 2015 (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • RulebookBusiness Names Regulation Order No.113 of 2015 (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Official documentCharitable Association (Incorporation) Edition Order No. 69 of 2018 (PDF)fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • RulebookFinancial Dealers Licensing Act [CAP 70], Consolidated Edition 2018Consolidated Edition 2018 · fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • GuidanceGuidance Notes on Requirements for Licensee Application as a Security Dealer28 September 2021 · fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Complaints procedureGuidance Notes for Addressing Complaints Against a Financial Dealers Licence2017 · fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • GuidanceGuidance Notes on Market Practice and Code of Conduct for Financial Dealers2017 · fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • GuidanceGuidance Notes on Physical Presence Criteria28 September 2021 · fetched Aug 22, 2026
  • Licensing requirementsLicensing Criteria of Financial Dealers28 September 2021 · fetched Aug 22, 2026
Read by Wikilix from VFSC's published documents; every fact links to the page or file it came from.Last reviewed Aug 22, 2026
Licensed brokers

Brokers licensed by VFSC

62 brokers on the Wikilix record hold a licence from VFSC; the 10 highest-scored are below, and the finder searches them all.

62 brokers

  1. Rank 101

    InteractiveBrokers

    Regulated
    Hong Kong · since 1996· Interactive Brokers Hong Kong Limited
    Wikilix score 72.5
  2. Rank 202

    Hantec Bullion

    Regulated
    Hong Kong · since 1990· Hantec Bullion Investment Limited
    Wikilix score 68.2
  3. Rank 303

    FXGlobe

    Suspicious Clone
    Vanuatu · since 2015· FS International Limited
    Wikilix score 65.0
  4. Rank 404

    HTFX

    Scam
    United Kingdom · since 2018· HTFX Limited
    Wikilix score 62.9
  5. Rank 505

    JFD

    Offshore
    Vanuatu · since 2011· JFD Overseas Ltd
    Wikilix score 62.2
  6. Rank 606

    SuperForex

    Regulated
    Belize · since 2019· Finateqs Corp
    Wikilix score 61.8
  7. Rank 707

    Trading 212

    Suspicious Clone
    United Kingdom · since 2013· Trading 212 UK Ltd
    Wikilix score 61.2
  8. Rank 808

    Vantage

    Regulated
    Australia · since 2012· VANTAGE GLOBAL PRIME PTY LTD
    Wikilix score 60.5
  9. Rank 909

    PURE MARKET

    Suspicious Clone
    Vanuatu · since 2022· Pure M Global LTD
    Wikilix score 59.0
  10. Rank 1010

    Global DTT

    Regulated
    Vanuatu · since 2017· DTT VAN LTD
    Wikilix score 58.9
Ordered by Wikilix score. Each row opens the broker's own record, where every licence is checked against the register.See all 62 on the broker directorySee the individual licences

About this information

The details on this page about Vanuatu Financial Services Commission were compiled from the regulator’s own official documents, its website and other public sources, and are presented as neutral, factual guidance.

If you believe something here is inaccurate, or you spot a critical problem, please let us know via Contact us.