The Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (CONSOB) is Italy's primary financial market regulator.As an independent public authority, it seeks to protect the interests of investors, provide a fair and transparent market, and ensure fairness in all business undertaken in the market.In this regard, it monitors the specifics of the Italian Stock Exchange, as well as the conduct of an intermediary, CONSOB, which is core to protecting the Italian financial system.
Brief Historical Context
CONSOB was established in 1974 and commenced complete regulation in 1975.It ushered in a new era in the Italian financial landscape, when regulation and oversight of the market were removed from the authority of the Ministry of Finance and assigned to the independent body of CONSOB, thereby providing independence and standards of objective judgment. Over the years, CONSOB's powers expanded through various reforms, including further reforms in 1983, 1985, 1991, and again in 1998, when the TUF law was established.