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Licence record

Lightyear: FSA licence 4.1-1/32

Wikilix check
Confirmed on the register
Issuing authority
The Financial Supervision Authority
Jurisdiction
Estonia
Last checked
Oct 8, 2026

This is Wikilix's record of a licence issued by The Financial Supervision Authority. It sets out what the register says, what we checked, and what the authority's own rules protect.

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Licence intelligence

RecordModified Oct 22, 2026

Licence Verification Record

The Financial Supervision Authority 4.1-1/32

Wikilix read the FSA register on Oct 8, 2026. This is what it said.

Issuing authority
The Financial Supervision Authority
Jurisdiction
Estonia
Effective
Mar 4, 2024
Register status
Active

Checked Oct 8, 2026

A licence record describes what an authority published. It is not an endorsement, and Wikilix does not issue authorisations.

wikilix.com/brokers/lightyear/licenses/the-financial-supervision-authority/4-1-1-32Fields on file 8 / 11

Our check
Checked

What we checked

We found this licence on the issuing authority's own register.

Wikilix check
Confirmed on the register
Authority strength
Tier 2
Jurisdiction
Estonia
Last checked
Oct 8, 2026
Register says
Active

Finding

A second Estonian investment-firm activity licence extending the permissions of Lightyear Europe AS to dealing in securities on own account, provision of investment advice, and granting credit or a loan to an investor to conduct securities transactions where the lender is party to the transaction. The regulator announced it publicly. Client protection: Moderate to strong. Same MiFID framework and investor-protection fund as the primary Estonian licence. Effective: 04 Mar 2024.

Exhibit

Register screenshot, captured Oct 8, 2026
The register

What the authority publishes

Printed as the register prints it. A field that is missing here is one nobody has recorded, not one the register leaves blank.

Licence number
4.1-1/32
Register status
Active
Effective from
Expires
No expiry shown
The authority

About FSA

The Financial Supervision Authority is the authority that issued this licence, and the jurisdiction it applies in is Estonia.

Full name
The Financial Supervision Authority
Jurisdiction
Estonia
Strength
Tier 2Well-established regimes with real supervision, usually with lower compensation limits than tier 1.
Established
2002
Oversight
A government or statutory body
Firms we track under it
158 firms
Regulates
Forex, Stocks, Fund, Derivatives
Licences it issues
Banking; insurance; investment firm; fund manager; payment institution; e-money institution; credit intermediary
Typical cost of a licence
€125k licence + ~€730k capital
Public register
Searchable by the public
Transparency
High

FSA is classed as an offshore regime. An offshore registration can be entirely legitimate, but it typically means lower capital requirements, no compensation scheme, and a complaint route that is harder to use from abroad.

Protection

What this licence protects

FSA's own rules for the firms it authorises.

  • Compensation schemeUp to €20k investor protection; deposit guarantee up to €100k
  • Negative balance protection
  • Complaints routeFinancial Supervision Authority & Financial Disputes Committee
  • Maximum leverage1:30
This describes the authority's regime, not how Lightyear applies it.
The holder

Who holds this licence

The licence above is recorded against Lightyear. A licence is issued to a legal company, so the companies below are what you would search a corporate register for.

Broker
Lightyear Europe AS
Based in
Estonia
Operating
5-10 years
Wikilix score
55.5the firm’s overall score, not a rating of this licence

Recorded companies

None of these matches the name the register printed, so we do not say which one holds this licence.

  • Lightyear Europe ASEstonia · Public limited company · Reg. 16235024 · May 21, 2021 · 100% owned
  • Lightyear Financial LtdUnited Kingdom · Private limited company · Reg. 12925823 · Oct 3, 2020
  • Lightyear U.K. LtdUnited Kingdom · Private limited company · Reg. 14367910 · Sep 21, 2022
  • Lightyear Nominees Ltd
Provenance

Where this record came from

Every date below has already happened. We do not publish a promised next-update date, because we do not schedule per-licence re-checks.

Official source
The issuing authority’s registerPublished by the authority, not by Wikilix.
Last checked by Wikilix
Record last edited
When this entry was last changed in our database, which may be a correction rather than a change at the register.
Evidence held
A screenshot of the register entry is on file.
Wikilix records what an authority published. It does not issue or endorse authorisations.
Also on record

Other licences Lightyear holds

3 other licences are on record for Lightyear.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about this licence

Answered from this register entry and the authority’s own record.

Most Popular Questions

By email to support@lightyear.com, or through the help and support section of the app and the Help Centre at lightyear.com/help, where every article carries a contact option. Complaints go to complaints@lightyear.com, and Lightyear commits to acknowledging one within 24 hours or the next business day and issuing a final response by the end of 15 days. There is no telephone line and no live chat, and no opening hours are published. Support is offered in ten languages, and service incidents are posted at status.lightyear.com.

Yes, for United Kingdom clients. The Stocks and Shares ISA is commission-free, with no account, execution or custody fee on US, UK or EU shares, ETFs or gilts, a 0.1 percent currency conversion fee, and flexible withdrawals inside the 20,000 GBP annual allowance, and transferring an existing ISA in is free. There is also a flexible Cash ISA paying a variable 3.75 percent AER with no withdrawal penalty.

Yes, and the rate depends on the currency and the product. Uninvested cash pays 1.00 percent APY on pounds for United Kingdom residents and 1.75 percent APY on forints for Hungarian residents, with nothing paid on dollars, while Lightyear Savings in Estonia pays 2.24 percent APY through money market funds. In the United Kingdom the Cash ISA pays 3.75 percent AER and the Vaults product 3.84 percent AER. All of these rates are variable.

Up to a point, and the ceilings are the part worth reading. Client money and instruments are held separately from Lightyear's own funds with authorised custodians, and assets held under the Estonian licence are covered by the Estonian Investor Protection Sectoral Fund up to 20,000 EUR, with a personal account and a business account covered separately. US securities are held with the execution partner Alpaca and protected up to 500,000 USD by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Crypto-assets are excluded from the Estonian fund and from every other EU compensation scheme, and none of this cover applies to investment losses.

Clients of Lightyear U.K. Ltd are covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. If the firm failed and client assets were short, FSCS investment protection covers up to 85,000 GBP per person, per firm, for eligible claims. Cash held at Lightyear's UK partner banks falls under FSCS deposit protection instead, which Lightyear would claim on the client's behalf. Cash placed in Qualifying Money Market Funds is not covered by deposit protection, and cash at EU banks falls under the EU deposit guarantee schemes rather than the FSCS.

Personal accounts are open to residents of 26 European markets, including Estonia, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Hungary, the Baltic states and the United Kingdom. Business accounts cover the same markets except Bulgaria, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and a personal account has to be opened first. Lightyear does not accept United States tax residents or citizens, and refuses residents or citizens of sanctioned jurisdictions including Russia, Belarus, Iran and North Korea.

Lightyear says most withdrawals are paid out within 2 business days, and in rare cases later, when the money from a recent sale has not yet settled. After the payout, pounds and euros usually arrive the same banking day, and US dollars over SWIFT can take 5 banking days. Lightyear charges nothing for a local withdrawal in euros, pounds or dollars. Money cannot be sent back to a card, so a bank transfer has to be set up before a first withdrawal. A dollar or SWIFT withdrawal is released only to an account in the client's own name once a bank statement has been supplied, and intermediary banks commonly charge on international SWIFT payments even though Lightyear does not.

By bank transfer, or by debit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay, and only from an account or card in the customer's own name. Bank transfers are free: SEPA Instant in euros arrives within minutes, UK Faster Payments within minutes, US ACH in one to two business days, and a local forint transfer inside Hungary in one business day. Card, Apple Pay and Google Pay deposits are instant but cost 0.6 percent and are limited to personal 3D Secure cards issued in the country on the account. Receiving a US dollar wire costs a fixed 6.11 USD on the European service and up to 8.50 USD per payment on the UK service, and euro deposits are not accepted over SWIFT.

Lightyear runs its own platform and does not support MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5 or cTrader. The same account is reached through a web app and through native iOS and Android apps, published on the App Store and Google Play. There is no desktop terminal and no third-party platform option.

More than 6,000 instruments: shares on the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, London Stock Exchange shares, shares in companies headquartered in more than 20 European countries, ETFs, exchange traded commodities, money market funds and Baltic bonds, plus a short list of crypto-assets. Fractional shares are available across much of the range, and market, limit, stop and scheduled repeat orders are supported. Lightyear offers no investment advice, so every order is the customer's own decision.

None. There is no margin, no leveraged product and no short selling on the platform, so a position can never be larger than the cash behind it and a customer cannot lose more than the money they put in.

No. Lightyear is an investment platform for stocks, ETFs, exchange traded commodities, money market funds, Baltic bonds and a short list of crypto-assets, all bought with the customer's own cash. Its permissions in Estonia and the United Kingdom cover dealing in securities rather than leveraged foreign exchange or contracts for difference, and its terms state that it is not a currency trading platform.

Lightyear charges a commission per order rather than a dealing spread, with no account fee and no custody fee. On the European service, US shares cost 0.10 percent per order with a 0.10 USD minimum and a 1 USD cap, UK shares 1 GBP, EUR-denominated stocks, bonds, ETNs and ETCs 1 EUR, other European stocks 0.10 percent with local minimums, and Baltic stocks are free for three orders a month then 1 EUR. ETFs carry no execution or custody fee, crypto-asset orders cost 0.45 percent, and currency conversion is 0.35 percent. The United Kingdom accounts are commission-free with a 0.1 percent conversion fee instead.

There is no minimum deposit on a Lightyear investment account, and the business account states no minimum or maximum deposit criteria either. The only figure Lightyear publishes is on its United Kingdom Cash ISA, which can be opened from 1 GBP. Fractional shares mean a single order can be smaller than the price of one share.

The group parent is Lightyear Financial Ltd of London, company number 12925823, which is recorded as the sole shareholder of the Estonian operating company Lightyear Europe AS and is the entity named in the site copyright line. Lightyear states on its own site that it was founded in October 2020 by Martin Sokk and Mihkel Aamer, both early employees of Wise. The United Kingdom service is provided by a third group company, Lightyear U.K. Ltd, company number 14367910.

Nothing on the record points that way. The operating companies are named openly with their licence and company registration numbers, two statutory regulators carry them on their registers, client money and instruments are held separately from company funds with authorised custodians, and the product itself is cash-only investing with no leverage. None of that protects against investment losses, and the compensation ceilings matter more than the fact of regulation.

Yes. Lightyear Europe AS, the company that serves European clients, is authorised as an investment firm by the Estonian Financial Supervision Authority, Finantsinspektsioon, under activity licence 4.1-1/31, and Lightyear U.K. Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority under firm reference number 987226. Both authorisations are recorded on those regulators' own registers. Lightyear Europe AS also holds licence 4.1-1/147, an authorisation as a crypto-asset service provider under the EU markets-in-crypto-assets rules, effective 17 November 2025, and licence 4.1-1/32, which since 4 March 2024 extends its investment-firm permissions; both are recorded as active.

Licence 4.1-1/32 was issued by The Financial Supervision Authority (FSA), the financial authority for Estonia.
Lightyear holds this FSA licence. A licence on record means the authority published an entry; it is not an endorsement.
We located this entry on the FSA register. Note that confirming a register ENTRY is not the same as confirming a live licence — the register’s own wording on this page is what states its current standing.
Wikilix rates FSA tier 2: a well-established regime with real supervision, usually with lower compensation limits than a tier-1 authority.
Yes, FSA is classed as an offshore regime. That can be a legitimate registration, but it usually means lower capital requirements, no compensation scheme, and a complaint route that is harder to use from abroad.
This page links straight to the FSA register. Search it for 4.1-1/32, and for the name Lightyear rather than the trading brand.
Lightyear has 3 other licences on record with Wikilix, across 2 jurisdictions. They are listed further down this page.
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